This data report presents findings from a systematic review examining the impact of over-the-counter (OTC) supplements on insulin resistance sensitivity. The review aimed to investigate the efficacy of various over-the-counter supplements for insulin resistance and improving glucose metabolism in individuals with insulin resistance.
Methods:
Literature Search: A comprehensive search of electronic databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library was conducted to identify relevant studies published up to [insert date]. Search terms included “insulin resistance,” “supplements,” “insulin sensitivity,” and specific supplement names (e.g., berberine, alpha-lipoic acid, cinnamon).
Study Selection: Studies were included if they investigated the effects of OTC supplements on insulin sensitivity or related outcomes in individuals with insulin resistance. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and systematic reviews/meta-analyses were eligible for inclusion.
Data Extraction: Data extracted from each study included study design, participant characteristics, intervention details (type, dosage, duration), outcome measures (insulin sensitivity, fasting glucose levels, glucose tolerance), and study findings.
Data Synthesis: Data from included studies were synthesized narratively, focusing on the effects of different supplements on insulin resistance sensitivity and glucose metabolism outcomes.
Results:
- Literature Search: The initial search yielded a total of studies. After screening titles and abstracts, [insert number] studies were selected for full-text review. Ultimately, [insert number] studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the data synthesis.
- Study Characteristics: Included studies comprised RCTs and [insert number] observational studies. The majority of studies investigated the effects of individual supplements such as berberine, alpha-lipoic acid, cinnamon, chromium, omega-3 fatty acids, and magnesium.
- Outcome Measures: Primary outcome measures included changes in insulin sensitivity indices (e.g., HOMA-IR), fasting blood glucose levels, glucose tolerance, and lipid profiles.
- Findings: Preliminary findings suggest that supplementation with OTC supplements may lead to improvements in insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism parameters in individuals with insulin resistance. Specific findings varied depending on the supplement investigated and the study design.
Discussion:
The findings of this data report highlight the potential of OTC supplements as adjunctive therapies for managing insulin resistance sensitivity. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings and elucidate the optimal dosing regimens and long-term effects of OTC supplements in individuals with insulin resistance.
Conclusion:
This data report provides valuable insights into the impact of supplements for insulin resistance sensitivity. The findings underscore the need for continued research in this area to inform evidence-based recommendations for supplement use in individuals with insulin resistance.